Private Pilot · Area VIII: Basic Instrument Maneuvers
Task E. Recovery from Unusual Flight Attitudes
FAA-S-ACS-6C · Effective 2024-05-31
Knowledge
What you should understand and be able to explain.
- PA.VIII.E.K1Prevention of unusual attitudes, including flight causal, physiological, and environmental factors, and system and equipment failures.
- PA.VIII.E.K2Procedures for recovery from unusual attitudes in flight.
- PA.VIII.E.K3Procedures available to safely regain visual meteorological conditions (VMC) after flight into inadvertent instrument meteorological conditions or unintended instrument meteorological conditions (IIMC)/(UIMC).
- PA.VIII.E.K4Appropriate use of automation, if applicable.
Risk management
Risks to recognize and decisions to consider.
- PA.VIII.E.R1Situations that could lead to loss of control in-flight (LOC-I) or unusual attitudes in-flight (e.g., stress, task saturation, inadequate instrument scan distractions, and spatial disorientation).
- PA.VIII.E.R3Collision hazards.
- PA.VIII.E.R4Distractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
- PA.VIII.E.R5Interpreting flight instruments.
- PA.VIII.E.R7Operating envelope considerations.
- PA.VIII.E.R8Control input errors, inducing undesired aircraft attitudes.
- PA.VIII.E.R9Assessment of the unusual attitude.
- PA.VIII.E.R10Control application solely by reference to instruments.
Skill elements and task objectives
This page covers knowledge and risk management. For the complete task, including skill standards, open the FAA document (PDF).