Private Pilot · Area VIII: Basic Instrument Maneuvers

Task E. Recovery from Unusual Flight Attitudes

FAA-S-ACS-6C · Effective 2024-05-31

Knowledge

What you should understand and be able to explain.

4 elements
  • PA.VIII.E.K1
    Prevention of unusual attitudes, including flight causal, physiological, and environmental factors, and system and equipment failures.
  • PA.VIII.E.K2
    Procedures for recovery from unusual attitudes in flight.
  • PA.VIII.E.K3
    Procedures available to safely regain visual meteorological conditions (VMC) after flight into inadvertent instrument meteorological conditions or unintended instrument meteorological conditions (IIMC)/(UIMC).
  • PA.VIII.E.K4
    Appropriate use of automation, if applicable.

Risk management

Risks to recognize and decisions to consider.

8 elements
  • PA.VIII.E.R1
    Situations that could lead to loss of control in-flight (LOC-I) or unusual attitudes in-flight (e.g., stress, task saturation, inadequate instrument scan distractions, and spatial disorientation).
  • PA.VIII.E.R3
    Collision hazards.
  • PA.VIII.E.R4
    Distractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
  • PA.VIII.E.R5
    Interpreting flight instruments.
  • PA.VIII.E.R7
    Operating envelope considerations.
  • PA.VIII.E.R8
    Control input errors, inducing undesired aircraft attitudes.
  • PA.VIII.E.R9
    Assessment of the unusual attitude.
  • PA.VIII.E.R10
    Control application solely by reference to instruments.
Skill elements and task objectives

This page covers knowledge and risk management. For the complete task, including skill standards, open the FAA document (PDF).