Private Pilot · Area XI: Night Operations
Task A. Night Operations
FAA-S-ACS-6C · Effective 2024-05-31
Knowledge
What you should understand and be able to explain.
- PA.XI.A.K1Physiological aspects of vision related to night flying.
- PA.XI.A.K2Lighting systems identifying airports, runways, taxiways and obstructions, as well as pilot controlled lighting.
- PA.XI.A.K3Airplane equipment and lighting requirements for night operations.
- PA.XI.A.K4Personal equipment essential for night flight.
- PA.XI.A.K5Night orientation, navigation, chart reading techniques and methods for maintaining night vision effectiveness.
- PA.XI.A.K6Night taxi operations.
- PA.XI.A.K7Interpretation of traffic position and direction based solely on position lights.
- PA.XI.A.K8Visual illusions at night.
Risk management
Risks to recognize and decisions to consider.
- PA.XI.A.R1Collision hazards.
- PA.XI.A.R2Distractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
- PA.XI.A.R3Effect of visual illusions and night adaptation during all phases of night flying.
- PA.XI.A.R4Runway incursion.
- PA.XI.A.R5Night currency versus proficiency.
- PA.XI.A.R6Weather considerations specific to night operations.
- PA.XI.A.R7Inoperative equipment.
Skill elements and task objectives
This page covers knowledge and risk management. For the complete task, including skill standards, open the FAA document (PDF).