Private Pilot · Area IV: Takeoffs, Landings, and Go-Arounds

Task A. Normal Takeoff and Climb

FAA-S-ACS-6C · Effective 2024-05-31

Knowledge

What you should understand and be able to explain.

3 elements
  • PA.IV.A.K1
    Effects of atmospheric conditions, including wind, on takeoff and climb performance.
  • PA.IV.A.K2
    Best angle of climb speed (VX) and best rate of climb speed (VY).
  • PA.IV.A.K3
    Appropriate airplane configuration.

Risk management

Risks to recognize and decisions to consider.

14 elements
  • PA.IV.A.R1
    Selection of runway or takeoff path based on aircraft performance and limitations, available distance, and wind.
  • PA.IV.A.R2
    Effects of:
  • PA.IV.A.R2a
    Crosswind
  • PA.IV.A.R2b
    Windshear
  • PA.IV.A.R2c
    Tailwind
  • PA.IV.A.R2d
    Wake turbulence
  • PA.IV.A.R2e
    Takeoff surface/condition
  • PA.IV.A.R3
    Abnormal operations, including planning for:
  • PA.IV.A.R3a
    Rejected takeoff
  • PA.IV.A.R3b
    Potential engine failure in takeoff/climb phase of flight
  • PA.IV.A.R4
    Collision hazards.
  • PA.IV.A.R5
    Low altitude maneuvering, including stall, spin, or controlled flight into terrain (CFIT).
  • PA.IV.A.R6
    Distractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
  • PA.IV.A.R7
    Runway incursion.
Skill elements and task objectives

This page covers knowledge and risk management. For the complete task, including skill standards, open the FAA document (PDF).