Task D. Turns to Headings

Knowledge

What you should understand and be able to explain.

5 elements

• PA.VIII.D.K1
  Flight instruments as they relate to:
• PA.VIII.D.K1a
  Instrument limitations and potential errors
• PA.VIII.D.K1b
  Indication of the aircraft attitude
• PA.VIII.D.K1c
  Function and operation
• PA.VIII.D.K1d
  Proper instrument cross-check techniques

Risk management

Risks to recognize and decisions to consider.

8 elements

• PA.VIII.D.R1
  Instrument flying hazards, including failure to maintain visual flight rules (VFR), spatial disorientation, loss of control, fatigue, stress, and emergency off airport landings.
• PA.VIII.D.R2
  When to seek assistance or declare an emergency in a deteriorating situation.
• PA.VIII.D.R3
  Collision hazards.
• PA.VIII.D.R4
  Distractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
• PA.VIII.D.R5
  Fixation and omission.
• PA.VIII.D.R6
  Instrument Interpretation.
• PA.VIII.D.R7
  Control application solely by reference to instruments.
• PA.VIII.D.R8
  Trimming the aircraft.