Private Pilot · Area I: Preflight Preparation

Task D. Cross-Country Flight Planning

FAA-S-ACS-6C · Effective 2024-05-31

Knowledge

What you should understand and be able to explain.

10 elements
  • PA.I.D.K1
    Route planning, including consideration of different classes and special use airspace (SUA) and selection of appropriate and available navigation/communication systems and facilities.
  • PA.I.D.K1a
    Use of an electronic flight bag (EFB), if used
  • PA.I.D.K2
    Altitude selection accounting for terrain and obstacles, glide distance of airplane, VFR cruising altitudes, and effect of wind.
  • PA.I.D.K3
    Calculating:
  • PA.I.D.K3a
    Time, climb and descent rates, course, distance, heading, true airspeed, and groundspeed
  • PA.I.D.K3b
    Estimated time of arrival, including conversion to universal coordinated time (UTC)
  • PA.I.D.K3c
    Fuel requirements, including reserve
  • PA.I.D.K4
    Elements of a VFR flight plan.
  • PA.I.D.K5
    Procedures for filing, activating, and closing a VFR flight plan.
  • PA.I.D.K6
    Inflight intercept procedures.

Risk management

Risks to recognize and decisions to consider.

7 elements
  • PA.I.D.R1
    Pilot.
  • PA.I.D.R2
    Aircraft.
  • PA.I.D.R3
    Environment (e.g., weather, airports, airspace, terrain, obstacles).
  • PA.I.D.R4
    External pressures.
  • PA.I.D.R5
    Limitations of air traffic control (ATC) services.
  • PA.I.D.R6
    Fuel planning.
  • PA.I.D.R7
    Use of an electronic flight bag (EFB), if used.
Skill elements and task objectives

This page covers knowledge and risk management. For the complete task, including skill standards, open the FAA document (PDF).