Instrument Rating · Area I: Preflight Preparation

Task C. Cross-Country Flight Planning

FAA-S-ACS-8C · Effective 2024-05-31

Knowledge

What you should understand and be able to explain.

16 elements
  • IR.I.C.K1
    Route planning, including consideration of:
  • IR.I.C.K1a
    Available navigational facilities
  • IR.I.C.K1b
    Special use airspace
  • IR.I.C.K1c
    Preferred routes
  • IR.I.C.K1d
    Primary and alternate airports
  • IR.I.C.K1e
    Enroute charts
  • IR.I.C.K1f
    Chart Supplements
  • IR.I.C.K1g
    NOTAMS
  • IR.I.C.K1h
    Terminal Procedures Publications (TPP)
  • IR.I.C.K2
    Altitude selection accounting for terrain and obstacles, glide distance of airplane, IFR cruising altitudes, effect of wind, and oxygen requirements.
  • IR.I.C.K3
    Calculating:
  • IR.I.C.K3a
    Time, climb and descent rates, course, distance, heading, true airspeed, and groundspeed
  • IR.I.C.K3b
    Estimated time of arrival, including conversion to universal coordinated time (UTC)
  • IR.I.C.K3c
    Fuel requirements, including reserve
  • IR.I.C.K4
    Elements of an IFR flight plan.
  • IR.I.C.K5
    Procedures for activating and closing an IFR flight plan in controlled and uncontrolled airspace.

Risk management

Risks to recognize and decisions to consider.

7 elements
  • IR.I.C.R1
    Pilot.
  • IR.I.C.R2
    Aircraft.
  • IR.I.C.R3
    Environment (e.g., weather, airports, airspace, terrain, obstacles).
  • IR.I.C.R4
    External pressures.
  • IR.I.C.R5
    Limitations of air traffic control (ATC) services.
  • IR.I.C.R6
    Limitations of electronic planning applications and programs.
  • IR.I.C.R7
    Fuel planning.
Skill elements and task objectives

This page covers knowledge and risk management. For the complete task, including skill standards, open the FAA document (PDF).