Instrument Rating · Area I: Preflight Preparation

Task B. Weather Information

FAA-S-ACS-8C · Effective 2024-05-31

Knowledge

What you should understand and be able to explain.

23 elements
  • IR.I.B.K1
    Sources of weather data (e.g., National Weather Service, Flight Service) for flight planning purposes.
  • IR.I.B.K2
    Acceptable weather products and resources required for preflight planning, current and forecast weather for departure, en route, and arrival phases of flight such as:
  • IR.I.B.K2a
    Airport Observations (METAR and SPECI) and Pilot Observations (PIREP)
  • IR.I.B.K2b
    Surface Analysis Chart, Ceiling and Visibility Chart (CVA)
  • IR.I.B.K2c
    Terminal Aerodrome Forecasts (TAF)
  • IR.I.B.K2d
    Graphical Forecasts for Aviation (GFA)
  • IR.I.B.K2e
    Wind and Temperature Aloft Forecast (FB)
  • IR.I.B.K2f
    Convective Outlook (AC)
  • IR.I.B.K2g
    Inflight Aviation Weather Advisories including Airmen's Meteorological Information (AIRMET), Significant Meteorological Information (SIGMET), and Convective SIGMET
  • IR.I.B.K3
    Meteorology applicable to the departure, en route, alternate, and destination for flights conducted under Instrument Flight Rules (IFR) to include expected climate and hazardous conditions such as:
  • IR.I.B.K3a
    Atmospheric composition and stability
  • IR.I.B.K3b
    Wind (e.g., windshear, mountain wave, factors affecting wind, etc.)
  • IR.I.B.K3c
    Temperature and heat exchange
  • IR.I.B.K3d
    Moisture/precipitation
  • IR.I.B.K3e
    Weather system formation, including air masses and fronts
  • IR.I.B.K3f
    Clouds
  • IR.I.B.K3g
    Turbulence
  • IR.I.B.K3h
    Thunderstorms and microbursts
  • IR.I.B.K3i
    Icing and freezing level information
  • IR.I.B.K3j
    Fog/mist
  • IR.I.B.K3k
    Frost
  • IR.I.B.K3l
    Obstructions to visibility (e.g., smoke, haze, volcanic ash, etc.)
  • IR.I.B.K4
    Flight deck instrument displays of digital weather and aeronautical information.

Risk management

Risks to recognize and decisions to consider.

8 elements
  • IR.I.B.R1
    Making the go/no-go and continue/divert decisions, including:
  • IR.I.B.R1a
    Circumstances that would make diversion prudent
  • IR.I.B.R1b
    Personal weather minimums
  • IR.I.B.R1c
    Hazardous weather conditions, including known or forecast icing or turbulence aloft
  • IR.I.B.R2
    Use and limitations of:
  • IR.I.B.R2a
    Installed onboard weather equipment
  • IR.I.B.R2b
    Aviation weather reports and forecasts
  • IR.I.B.R2c
    Inflight weather resources
Skill elements and task objectives

This page covers knowledge and risk management. For the complete task, including skill standards, open the FAA document (PDF).