Flight Instructor Airplane · Area XI: Basic Instrument Maneuvers

Task D. Turns to Headings

FAA-S-ACS-25 · Effective 2024-05-31

Knowledge

What you should understand and be able to explain.

6 elements
  • AI.XI.D.K1
    Flight instruments as they relate to:
  • AI.XI.D.K1a
    Instrument limitations and potential errors
  • AI.XI.D.K1b
    Indication of the aircraft attitude
  • AI.XI.D.K1c
    Function and operation
  • AI.XI.D.K1d
    Proper instrument cross-check techniques
  • AI.XI.D.K2
    Common errors related to this Task.

Risk management

Risks to recognize and decisions to consider.

8 elements
  • AI.XI.D.R1
    Instrument flying hazards, including failure to maintain visual flight rules (VFR), spatial disorientation, loss of control, fatigue, stress, and emergency off airport landings.
  • AI.XI.D.R2
    When to seek assistance or declare an emergency in a deteriorating situation.
  • AI.XI.D.R3
    Collision hazards.
  • AI.XI.D.R4
    Distractions, task prioritization, loss of situational awareness, or disorientation.
  • AI.XI.D.R5
    Fixation and omission.
  • AI.XI.D.R6
    Instrument Interpretation.
  • AI.XI.D.R7
    Control application solely by reference to instruments.
  • AI.XI.D.R8
    Trimming the aircraft.
Skill elements and task objectives

This page covers knowledge and risk management. For the complete task, including skill standards, open the FAA document (PDF).