Flight Instructor Airplane · Area II: Technical Subject Areas
Task I. Navigation and Cross-Country Flight Planning
FAA-S-ACS-25 · Effective 2024-05-31
Knowledge
What you should understand and be able to explain.
- AI.II.I.K1Route planning, including consideration of different classes and special use airspace (SUA) and selection of appropriate and available navigation/communication systems and facilities.
- AI.II.I.K2Altitude selection accounting for terrain and obstacles, glide distance of airplane, visual flight rules (VFR) cruising altitudes, and effect of wind.
- AI.II.I.K3Plotting a course.
- AI.II.I.K4Power setting selection.
- AI.II.I.K5Calculating:
- AI.II.I.K5aTime, climb and descent rates, course, distance, heading, true airspeed, and groundspeed
- AI.II.I.K5bEstimated time of arrival, including conversion to universal coordinated time (UTC)
- AI.II.I.K5cFuel requirements, including reserve
- AI.II.I.K6Elements of a VFR flight plan.
- AI.II.I.K7Correlate weather information to make a go/no-go decision.
- AI.II.I.K8Procedures for activating and closing a VFR flight plan.
- AI.II.I.K9Magnetic compass errors.
- AI.II.I.K10Pilotage and dead reckoning.
- AI.II.I.K11Planned calculations versus actual results and required corrections.
- AI.II.I.K12Diversion and lost procedures.
- AI.II.I.K13Inflight intercept procedures.
- AI.II.I.K14Use of an electronic flight bag (EFB), if used.
- AI.II.I.K15Chart symbols.
Risk management
Risks to recognize and decisions to consider.
- AI.II.I.R1Pilot.
- AI.II.I.R2Aircraft.
- AI.II.I.R3Environment (e.g., weather, airports, airspace, terrain, obstacles).
- AI.II.I.R4External pressures.
- AI.II.I.R5Limitations of air traffic control (ATC) services.
- AI.II.I.R6Fuel planning.
Skill elements and task objectives
This page covers knowledge and risk management. For the complete task, including skill standards, open the FAA document (PDF).