Flight Instructor Airplane · Area II: Technical Subject Areas

Task B. Visual Scanning and Collision Avoidance

FAA-S-ACS-25 · Effective 2024-05-31

Knowledge

What you should understand and be able to explain.

8 elements
  • AI.II.B.K1
    Environmental conditions that degrade vision.
  • AI.II.B.K2
    Vestibular and visual illusions.
  • AI.II.B.K3
    “See and Avoid” responsibilities.
  • AI.II.B.K4
    Visual scanning procedure and the importance of peripheral vision.
  • AI.II.B.K5
    Aircraft blind spots and clearing procedures.
  • AI.II.B.K6
    Visual cues of an impending mid-air collision.
  • AI.II.B.K7
    Situations that create the greatest collision risk.
  • AI.II.B.K8
    Division of attention inside and outside the aircraft.

Risk management

Risks to recognize and decisions to consider.

5 elements
  • AI.II.B.R1
    Distractions to visual scanning.
  • AI.II.B.R2
    Relaxed intermediate focal distance.
  • AI.II.B.R3
    High volume operational environments.
  • AI.II.B.R4
    Collision reaction time.
  • AI.II.B.R5
    Use of a safety pilot.
Skill elements and task objectives

This page covers knowledge and risk management. For the complete task, including skill standards, open the FAA document (PDF).