Flight Instructor Airplane · Area II: Technical Subject Areas
Task B. Visual Scanning and Collision Avoidance
FAA-S-ACS-25 · Effective 2024-05-31
Knowledge
What you should understand and be able to explain.
- AI.II.B.K1Environmental conditions that degrade vision.
- AI.II.B.K2Vestibular and visual illusions.
- AI.II.B.K3“See and Avoid” responsibilities.
- AI.II.B.K4Visual scanning procedure and the importance of peripheral vision.
- AI.II.B.K5Aircraft blind spots and clearing procedures.
- AI.II.B.K6Visual cues of an impending mid-air collision.
- AI.II.B.K7Situations that create the greatest collision risk.
- AI.II.B.K8Division of attention inside and outside the aircraft.
Risk management
Risks to recognize and decisions to consider.
- AI.II.B.R1Distractions to visual scanning.
- AI.II.B.R2Relaxed intermediate focal distance.
- AI.II.B.R3High volume operational environments.
- AI.II.B.R4Collision reaction time.
- AI.II.B.R5Use of a safety pilot.
Skill elements and task objectives
This page covers knowledge and risk management. For the complete task, including skill standards, open the FAA document (PDF).