Flight Instructor Airplane · Area V: Preflight Procedures

Task D. Taxiing, Airport Signs, and Lighting (ASEL, AMEL)

FAA-S-ACS-25 · Effective 2024-05-31

Knowledge

What you should understand and be able to explain.

12 elements
  • AI.V.D.K1
    Elements of safe taxi operations.
  • AI.V.D.K2
    Current airport aeronautical references and information resources such as the Chart Supplement, airport diagram, and Notices to Air Missions (NOTAMs).
  • AI.V.D.K3
    Taxi instructions/clearances.
  • AI.V.D.K4
    Airport markings, signs, and lights.
  • AI.V.D.K5
    Visual indicators for wind.
  • AI.V.D.K6
    Aircraft lighting, as appropriate.
  • AI.V.D.K7
    Procedures for:
  • AI.V.D.K7a
    Appropriate flight deck activities prior to taxi, including route planning and identifying the location of Hot Spots
  • AI.V.D.K7b
    Radio communications at towered and nontowered airports
  • AI.V.D.K7c
    Entering or crossing runways
  • AI.V.D.K7d
    Night taxi operations
  • AI.V.D.K7e
    Low visibility taxi operations

Risk management

Risks to recognize and decisions to consider.

4 elements
  • AI.V.D.R1
    Activities and distractions.
  • AI.V.D.R2
    Confirmation or expectation bias as related to taxi instructions.
  • AI.V.D.R3
    A taxi route or departure runway change.
  • AI.V.D.R4
    Runway incursion.
Skill elements and task objectives

This page covers knowledge and risk management. For the complete task, including skill standards, open the FAA document (PDF).